Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy

Understanding Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy: A New Path Toward Healing

In recent years, ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP) has received growing attention as a groundbreaking approach for people struggling with depression, trauma, anxiety, and other conditions that don’t always respond to traditional treatments. KAP blends the use of the medication ketamine with structured psychotherapy sessions, offering a unique way to access and process emotional material. During a KAP session, ketamine’s dissociative and calming effects can help patients explore thoughts and feelings that may otherwise feel too overwhelming to face, all within the supportive framework of a trained therapist’s guidance.

So how does ketamine actually help in therapy? The science suggests that it works on both biological and psychological levels. Ketamine acts on the brain’s NMDA receptors, helping to regulate glutamate; the neurotransmitter most associated with learning and memory. This process seems to encourage neuroplasticity, allowing the brain to form new connections and “re-wire” old, stuck patterns. On a psychological level, ketamine can induce a dream-like or trance state, which temporarily quiets the inner critic and makes it easier for clients to revisit painful memories or gain new perspectives on long-standing issues. In this state of openness, psychotherapy can go much deeper and foster insight and emotional release.

Early research on KAP has shown promising results. Many participants in clinical studies report rapid and significant improvements in mood, reduction in anxiety, and even relief from chronic pain or addiction-related symptoms. Beyond symptom reduction, patients often describe transformative experiences including moments of clarity, forgiveness, or reconnection with a sense of purpose. What’s particularly interesting is that psychotherapy appears to extend and deepen ketamine’s benefits. Whereas ketamine alone might offer short-term relief, pairing it with therapy helps integrate the experience and sustain the progress over time.

Ultimately, ketamine-assisted psychotherapy represents an exciting bridge between neuroscience and emotional healing. It’s not a magic cure, but it does offer a new doorway for people who feel stuck in traditional therapy or medication cycles. By combining the mind-opening potential of ketamine with the depth and safety of psychotherapy, KAP gives clients a chance to connect with themselves in new and profound ways. As research continues and best practices evolve, this innovative approach may become an increasingly valuable tool in the landscape of modern mental health care.

Here at PathwaysFCS we are proud to provide KAP as one of our services. Clients who are interested in it will first complete a separate evaluation with one of our medication management partners. If they qualify for KAP, then the provider prescribes the medication and they take it in session with us. 

KA-EMDR

Ketamine-assisted Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (KA-EMDR) is an innovative, integrative therapeutic approach that combines the benefits of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) with the effects of low-dose ketamine. Designed for individuals struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), complex trauma, anxiety, or depression, KA-EMDR offers a pathway for those who have found limited relief from traditional therapy alone. 

During a KA-EMDR session, EMDR’s bilateral stimulation helps the brain reprocess traumatic memories that have become “stuck” in the limbic system. At a carefully timed point in the session, a low, sub-anesthetic dose of ketamine is introduced. This mild dose allows the patient to remain conscious and engaged while ketamine reduces psychological defenses, calms the fight-or-flight response, and promotes neuroplasticity. These effects enhance the brain’s capacity for emotional processing and cognitive change, allowing patients to access deeper insights and reframe painful experiences with greater ease and clarity. PathwaysFCS is currently one of only 3 providers in Virginia offering KA-EMDR.

To learn more about our services and discover which is best for you, fill out our Appointment Request form or click the contact button below.